- Deluge
- The theme of the deluge comes from the biblical story of Noah. God, who wanted to purge the world of evil and corruption, commanded Noah, the only righteous individual on Earth, to build an ark based on certain specifications so that he and his family could be saved from the flood. Noah was instructed to take a male and female from each animal species and bring them onto the ark so they could be saved as well. After the flood ended and the waters receded, Noah, his family, and the animals left the ark and repopulated the Earth. The deluge is a fairly common subject in art, with Paolo Uccello's version in the Chiostro Verde (c. 1450; Florence, Santa Maria Novella) and Michelangelo's on the Sistine ceiling, Rome (1508-1512) providing some of the most exceptional Renaissance examples. Hieronymus Bosch painted Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat (1500-1504; Rotterdam, Museum Boymansvan Beuningen), where the ark came to rest after the flood ended, the drowned corpses strewn about.
Historical dictionary of Renaissance art. Lilian H. Zirpolo. 2008.